Vietnamese Wedding Ceremony
Friday, September 26th, 2008An important cultural event for the Vietnamese people, the wedding ceremony is also important for both the bride and groom’s families. There are many rituals involved in the chosen wedding day, which, contrary to American culture, is picked in advance by the families of the bride and groom.
The Le an hoi, or betrothal ceremony, occurs before the wedding, when the groom and his family visit the bride and her family with gifts. These gifts include nuts, cake, tea, fruits or other delicacies wrapped in a red cloth that is delivered by unmarried boys or girls. At this ceremony, the parents of the betrothed choose a date for the wedding.
On the wedding day, the groom and his family take gifts wrapped in red papers to the bride’s home. This ritual is similar to the betrothal ceremony, except that on this occasion, married people bring the gifts to the home. Men and women dress in the traditional suits or Ao Dai, and the wedding party is led by the most wealthy and successful members in the group. This act displays wishes for the new couple that they may have a blessed life together.
The groom’s family also goes to the bride’s house and offers the bride’s parents to sips of wine with tiny cups. This toast signifies that the bride’s family accepts the groom’s family into the home, and fireworks are set off to greet the family of the groom. Once the groom’s family is at the bride’s house, they formally introduce themselves and ask permission for their son to be married with the bride. A member of the bride’s family, acting as Master of Ceremony, instructs the parents of the bride to then present their daughter. The wedding dress of the bride is traditional Ao Dai, most often in the color red.
The Le cuoi, or wedding ceremony, is a party to celebrate the couple’s new life together with friends and family. Prayers are said before the wedding by the bride and groom, asking their ancestors for permission to marry. During the ceremony, they also focus on the parents, thanking them for raising and protecting them during their life. The Master of Ceremony advises the new couple about marriage and about life, and then the parents share their experiences and give a blessing to the new couple. After the blessing, the wedding rings are exchanged, and the parents also bestow gifts of gold bracelets, rings or necklaces to the newlyweds.
While this is a traditional Vietnamese wedding ceremony, there are many who elect to have a wedding in a temple or church just as in many Western cultures. Vows and rings are exchanged, although they also incorporate a traditional ceremony at the bride’s home before going to the official wedding ceremony at a church or temple.